The Bell Jar tells a story of a young girl, Esther, who experiences a series of realizations and disappointments which seriously affected her mental state. She and her family realize that her declining mood has become extreme and send her to a doctor to be evaluated and treated. Upon seeing her first doctor, Dr. Gordon almost immediately, she had a bad taste in her mouth. She mentions his appearance, hid family, and she describes his behavior, but she does not outwardly explain why she disliked her doctor.
Earlier in the novel, Esther visits a hospital on a date with a medical student named Buddy. There, she sees a mother giving birth on a drug that would ensure she forgot her experience. This situation disgusted Esther, as it was just the kind of drug a man would prescribe a woman. Through this experience, Esther realizes the malignancy of the predominantly male-dominated medical field. Although men were not actively trying to cause women pain, they were not sympathetic enough, thus allowing them to experience more pain than necessary. This realization may have caused Esther fear in the presence of Dr. Gordon.
Furthermore, Dr. Gordon's appearance and family picture are potentially threatening to her as they seem to promote conformity to societal norms. The family is comprised of a man and a wife and children. Throughout the novel, Esther has expressed fear and disgust toward the idea of her becoming a housewife and possibly a mother. What bothers her is that she is expected to fill this social role, and any attempts at expressing how much she does not want to conform are dismissed as immaturity. By being passively shown conformist propaganda, Esther immediately becomes insecure. She feels that her doctor may be dismissive with her as everyone else has been.
This seems to be the case since Dr. Gordon presses Esther on what she believes her condition is, as opposed to actively trying to assess her situation. Without a care, he sends her to shock therapy which traumatizes her into never returning to his office.
Conversely, Dr. Nolan, a female doctor that Esther is brought to after her symptoms become more extreme, was described in a much more positive light. By understanding why Esther disliked Dr. Gordon, it is possible to analyze why Dr. Nolan is such a powerful character to Esther. Not only does Dr. Nolan experience the same societal pressures as Esther, but she overcame them. Esther even mentions herself that she did not know woman psychiatrists existed. Dr. Nolan validates Esther's fears and insecurities and treats them. She allows Esther to hate her mother, she allows Esther to be sexually expressive, and she allows her to be herself.
A positive individual such as Dr. Nolan is a necessary component to Esther's mental health. Throughout the novel, Esther has been facing opposition. It takes a tremendous amount of power to be confident in one's position and to refuse to conform, however the energy needed to deal with constant disappointment and social failure may eventually wear on one's mental state. By being an advocate for conformity, Dr. Gordon worsened Esther's condition by pushing her further into her own social anxieties, whereas Dr. Nolan provided Esther the validation she desperately needed to recover.
I totally agree, I think that Esther was being trapped by people not accepting who she was and she began to feel valued again by Doctor Nolan. This is what lets her survive where Joan still feels not accepted, including by Esther by her comments about hating her and the continued lack of acceptance of her sexuality. Well written, this piece shows the differences well.
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ReplyDeleteThe biggest difference between Doctor Gordon and Doctor Nolan is the way they think about Esther's perspective. Doctor Gordon asks Esther, "what do you think is wrong with you?" in a way that makes Esther feel helpless and alienated. However, Doctor Nolan sympathizes with Esther more and when Esther says that she hates her mother, Doctor Nolan says simply, "I suppose you do." Doctor Nolan's total acceptance makes Esther feel like someone understands her and can relate to what she is feeling. These two approaches to helping Esther have radically different results, and Doctor Nolan successfully helps to lift the bell jar off of Esther.
ReplyDeleteI totally agree with you Lark! In fact, my post is exactly like yours, down to the format (but yours is much more tame and well... focuses more on Dr. Nolan than hating on how much of a f***ing failure Gordon is... I STILL HOLD GRUDGES AGAINST HIM EVEN IF HE'S A FICTIONAL CHARACTER). Gordon gives her zero attention and gives doctors a bad name. I wonder how he hasn't gotten any complaints yet, or has been stripped of his title? His job is to console Esther, yet he asks her the same old questions over and over again. I'm glad Esther got fed up with such a useless doctor, and met one that is competent and acts as a role model for her.
ReplyDeleteThanks Anthony lol. I think it is possible that Dr. Gordon hasn't been fired yet is due to the difference in our social understanding & expectations in 2017 versus 1950. Dr. Gordon was a "role model" doctor in all senses of the word according to social norms during that time period, so if he received any complaints they may have been dismissed in the same way he was so dismissive of Esther.
DeleteI think that Esther was very lucky to have someone as good as Doctor Nolan to help her out. As you point out, Dr. Nolan is pretty much perfect for Esther and seems to be a fantastic psychiatrist. She understands that Dr. Gordon definitely wouldn't, and is critical to Esther's recovery. If Esther had not been lucky enough to go to this private hospital, I think the book would have ended very differently.
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